Misconception and Routine
During the Oceania, like in almost every other aspects of the country, the fresh new identities and you will dating of people was browsed from inside the myth and you may song. A misconception prevalent inside the Polynesia tells from a lady titled Hina (occasionally Sina or Ina) who lived in the past and you can who depending women’s items, such as the and also make of tapa material. In one single type of the brand new misconception Hina drops in love with a handsome chief, Tinirau (or Sinilau), which existence to the a distant isle. She operates out-of their own friends and you can swims across the ocean (otherwise tours on the rear of a good turtle or good shark) so you’re able to wed your. The latest trickster hero Maui knows what is happening and kills the fresh new eel. Hina buries their lover’s direct, and it expands with the earliest coconut hand otherwise, in a variation narrated by the Maori regarding Aotearoa – The fresh new Zealand, new partner is chopped to your many bits that grow into the latest more species of eel. Some systems of Hina myth give that woman mounted around the newest moonlight, in which she will be able to still be seen resting lower than good banyan forest conquering tapa content. Maori narratives take care of that moon is the genuine spouse from every woman, a concept found one of of numerous individuals hur man trГ¤ffar rГ¤tt kvinna regarding Oceania.
While people heroes and heroines may lay out designs having human conclusion, mythology and discuss the new tensions between gents and ladies. In many The new Guinean societies it’s narrated that women were brand new trustees from ritual sacra such as bamboo flutes until it had been stolen from the guys and you will was given birth to starred from the men cult so you’re able to impersonate this new morale (Silverman, 2001; Gillison, 1993). When guys have fun with the flutes relating to the newest men’s cult, they actually do a thing that originally, the new narratives say, belonged to female. Furthermore their routine facts take place to help make toward a personal level exactly what women reproduction does with the a physical level.
Gillian Gillison identifies just how, one of the Gimi, individuals have its independent but complementary sets of myths one to enhance the fresh comprehension of kinship, marriage, and you will replace dating (Gillison, 1993)
Oceanian cultures remember that fuel stays in private, societal, and cosmic lifetime. Ritual is the ways to tap into energy. Even yet in progressive affairs it is typical for women to bring aside rituals into „growing right up“ out of students, for the fruitfulness of vegetation, to possess healing, and achievements inside attracting dudes. Also men carry out rituals to have angling and you can query, to achieve your goals in exchanges, to possess healing together with beating away from bad luck, and for searching for and you will staying sexual people. Some, yet not most of the, societies for the Oceania have rituals with the and also make of men (Godelier, 1986; Herdt, 1982; Langness, 1999) additionally the and also make of women (Lutkehaus and you can Roscoe, 1995).
Of numerous communities from inside the Oceania use antique techniques for entryway into the matrimony. These types of constantly involve brand new replace away from wealth items between the families of your own couples and you will, when it comes to patrilineal societies, need a much bigger fee on the behalf of new man’s followers to pay toward childbirth ability and you will labor that will be directed from the female’s loved ones to the man’s nearest and dearest. Usually wedding in the Oceania marked just the fresh union away from a pair but the alliance out of teams. Marriage ceremonies that will be inserted into the in old-fashioned means are usually and prominent that have Religious ceremonies, as well as many people only have a great Christian ceremony.
Occasional rituals to enable the brand new home and heal the collective an excellent punctuate old-fashioned Oceanian spiritual assistance. In the event the virility are a primary appeal from routine, the repair regarding better-getting by way of recuperation process was their match. Everyone knows some herbal solutions plus spells and you will routine procedures to own data recovery, however, professional healers, both male and female, order a bigger collection. Some inherit their data recovery routine and generally are competed in it from the a pops or other cousin. Other people will get discovered data recovery electricity as a result of a spiritual feel. If you are complete there are many male than simply female healers, the situation differs from destination to set, and even societies that when relied solely on the male practitioners possess viewed female guess the practice of healing.