Edfu forehead is considered the most impressive one among the Nile temples ranging from Luxor and you can Aswan. It’s situated in Edfu town, which is discover 60 km north from Aswan with the western financial of one’s Nile River from inside the Upper Egypt. It absolutely was depending inside the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 237 and you can 57 BC. Edfu forehead try the center of the new cult away from a good triad out of gods. Edfu city is identified about Greek files due to the fact, “Apollopolis Magna”. The cause of this is you to definitely Horus are identified by the brand new Greeks making use of their god Apollo. Edfu flourished a great deal regarding ancient day and age and extremely crucial touristic landmark inside it is actually Edfu Temple. They goes back Kinezi Еѕene su vruД‡e to your Ptolemaic period. Here are all the details would like to know prior to going to Edfu temple:
- step 1. Edfu Temple Background
- 2. Details about Edfu Temple
- 3. Malfunction from Edfu Temple
- 4. Structural away from Efu Temple
A brief history off Edfu Forehead
The building work off Edfu forehead began throughout the 237 B.C inside reign off Ptolemy III also it are complete inside the rule away from Ptolemy IV in the 57 B.C. This new temple’s structure and its enhancements grabbed in the 180 years. They contains the brand new Mamisi, which is the family of divine birth plus it includes an admission, a church, and you may a judge. Their walls try decorated in addition they inform you the fresh new divine beginning out-of Horus.
It contained an excellent pillared hallway, a couple transverse places, and an effective barque retreat surrounded by chapels. Many of the temple’s carved reliefs was indeed razed of the followers away from brand new Religious faith, which concerned take over Egypt. In the centuries, Edfu temple might have been hidden beneath the wilderness sands toward breadth off several yards. Brand new forehead pylons had been acquiesced by the fresh new French expeditions inside 1798. The fresh French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette began to 100 % free brand new forehead of the fresh sands when you look at the 1860. Edfu forehead is a fantastic exemplory case of the new Egyptian temples as the of its archeological benefits.
Fascinating Information regarding Edfu Temple
Edfu forehead is actually produced in three chief stages the first Phase boasts the original building, that is said to be the newest nucleus of your temple. When the country try steady regarding 5th year off Ptolemy VII’s rule, the doorways of your own temple have been hung. Another Stage boasts the new ong them the new inscriptions. The 3rd Phase includes the construction of columns hallway.
The fresh new Description out-of Edfu Temple
Edfu forehead provides among the many unbelievable pylons certainly one of all of the new Egyptian temples, that’s 37m high and you may decorated that have competition scenes, symbolizing King Ptolemy VIII smiting their opponents till the goodness Horus. There is also an unbarred courtyard that contains columns that have flowery capitals. It is also referred to as legal regarding offerings. You will find a beneficial hypostyle hall that features twelve articles to support the brand new rooftop. After which good forehead, there was a retreat complete with a distinct segment where there can be a sculpture of the god. It refuge is surrounded by twelve bedroom. There are many spiritual scenes into the structure of your own sanctuary. Particular bed room was basically serious about spiritual objectives.
There was good Nilometer, that’s considered the very first element of the fresh forehead because was applied determine the water amount of the latest Nile and you can a chapel, that has been intent on goddess Freak, there are many different competition sceneries over the forehead structure, which provides this new temple the touristic strengths. The fresh wall surface which is found in the north area of the court reveals the marriage regarding Horus and you will Hathor, which is prominent twice yearly, shortly after within the Edfu forehead and the almost every other is during Dendera forehead, it gives a beneficial pylon that has been mainly based by the Cleopatra’s dad within the the original century BC. They guides toward a peristyle courtroom and good hypostyle hallway one to precedes the haven off Horus.
This new Architectural Areas of Efu Temple
- Brand new Pylon: It’s include two towers and each included in this possess certain rectangular niches. There’s two sculptures show the latest goodness Horus facing the 2 towers.
- The favorable Entrance: Simple fact is that main entrance of your temple which had been made from cedarwood.
- The large Courtyard: It has got a few rows from articles on every front side. Its length was 46 yards and its thickness is 42 m.
- The new Hallway of your own Higher Columns: It’s includes 18 articles, being developed during the rows and each line contains step three columns.
- The latest Hallway of the Brief Columns: It’s a tiny town you to includes 12 columns and has amazing carvings and you will decorations.
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